When people think of travel in Africa, a handful of iconic destinations like Cape Town, Marrakech, and Cairo often come to mind. But Africa is a continent of extraordinary diversity, with countless cities that offer unique cultural experiences, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. Here, we delve into some of the most underrated cities across Africa, each with its own distinct charm. These destinations may not yet be on the popular tourist trail, but they’re rich in history, culture, and adventure.
So, if you’re looking to travel off the beaten path and experience authentic Africa, these cities are waiting to be explored.
Lusaka, Zambia
Often overlooked by travelers heading to Zambia’s famous Victoria Falls, Lusaka is a bustling, vibrant capital that provides a unique snapshot of urban African life. This city blends modernity with a rich local culture and has been rapidly growing, adding infrastructure and amenities for travelers. Lusaka’s lively markets, particularly the Soweto Market, offer an authentic look at Zambian life, with stalls selling everything from fresh produce to local handicrafts. The Munda Wanga Environmental Park offers a natural escape for wildlife enthusiasts looking to spot local species in a protected setting.
Why Visit: Lusaka’s fast-paced growth and urban attractions offer visitors a unique chance to experience a modern African capital away from the tourist crowds. The nearby Lower Zambezi National Park is ideal for those looking for a blend of city life and safari adventure.
Bamako, Mali
Situated along the Niger River, Bamako is the bustling heart of Mali and has a deep cultural history that’s often overshadowed by political unrest. Those who do venture here find a lively city with a unique vibe, where music is the soul of daily life. Bamako is famous for its music scene, and genres such as blues and jazz, with African influences, thrive here. The National Museum of Mali is a treasure trove for anyone interested in West African history, with exhibits on traditional art, textiles, and music.
Why Visit: Bamako is a treat for music lovers and cultural enthusiasts. For those interested in learning about West African heritage, this city provides insight through its arts, dance, and centuries-old traditions.
Chefchaouen, Morocco
Chefchaouen, often called the “Blue Pearl” of Morocco, is famous for its beautiful blue-painted buildings and charming, labyrinthine streets. While Morocco attracts plenty of travelers to its main cities, Chefchaouen remains a hidden treasure tucked away in the Rif Mountains. The relaxed atmosphere, welcoming locals, and tranquil mountain surroundings make it ideal for a slower-paced Moroccan experience. Besides wandering the picturesque streets, visitors can hike through nearby trails and waterfalls, and get a taste of Morocco’s rural landscape.
Why Visit: If you’re looking for a mix of stunning architecture, serene landscapes, and a slower pace of life, Chefchaouen is an ideal destination. It’s an excellent way to experience Moroccan culture without the usual hustle and bustle.
Asmara, Eritrea
Often called “Africa’s Little Rome,” Asmara is a city where time seems to stand still. The Italian influence from Eritrea’s colonial period is evident in the city’s Art Deco architecture, which is still well-preserved. The palm-lined streets, cafes, and modernist buildings create a unique visual experience that feels like a portal to the early 20th century. Asmara is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its remarkable modernist architecture. This small capital has a relaxed pace, with its residents enjoying leisurely afternoons at local coffee houses.
Why Visit: Asmara is perfect for architecture enthusiasts and those interested in experiencing a slice of history. The city’s unique blend of African and Italian influences sets it apart from other destinations on the continent.
Antananarivo, Madagascar
Antananarivo, or “Tana” as locals call it, is a city of hills, colorful buildings, and bustling markets. As the capital of Madagascar, it’s the gateway to the island’s rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem. But Tana itself has much to offer: beautiful hilltop views, historic palaces like the Queen’s Palace, and a melting pot of cultures influenced by African, Asian, and European immigrants. The city’s vibrant Analakely Market is a sensory feast with stalls selling everything from vanilla pods to handcrafted souvenirs.
Why Visit: Tana’s blend of diverse cultures, historical sites, and proximity to Madagascar’s natural wonders make it an ideal starting point for travelers interested in both cultural and nature-based adventures.
Porto-Novo, Benin
Porto-Novo is Benin’s official capital, though it’s often overshadowed by Cotonou. This lesser-visited city is a delightful surprise, with French colonial architecture, voodoo temples, and palm-lined streets. Porto-Novo’s vibrant Afro-Brazilian influence is evident in its music, dance, and festivals. The city is also home to the Royal Palace Museum, which provides fascinating insights into the country’s history and monarchy. Visitors interested in Beninese culture should plan their visit around traditional festivals, where they can witness local ceremonies and traditional dances.
Why Visit: Porto-Novo offers a unique blend of colonial architecture, voodoo culture, and traditional West African customs. It’s a rewarding destination for those seeking an in-depth cultural experience.
Moshi, Tanzania
While most visitors head to nearby Arusha for safaris, Moshi offers a quieter, more local experience with a fantastic view of Mount Kilimanjaro. As the coffee capital of Tanzania, Moshi is known for its coffee farms and plantations, where travelers can enjoy tours and tastings. The city is a haven for adventure seekers, serving as the main entry point for Kilimanjaro treks. But it also has attractions of its own, including the Materuni Waterfalls and local markets brimming with crafts and fresh produce.
Why Visit: Moshi is perfect for travelers looking to experience local Tanzanian culture while enjoying access to some of the country’s most famous natural attractions.
Bujumbura, Burundi
Bujumbura, located along the shores of Lake Tanganyika, is a hidden gem known for its laid-back lifestyle and stunning lake views. With sandy beaches, lively restaurants, and a burgeoning music scene, Bujumbura offers a surprisingly vibrant nightlife. During the day, visitors can explore the city’s museums or take a boat trip on the lake to see its unique flora and fauna. For those who enjoy nature, Rusizi National Park nearby offers wildlife sightings, including hippos and exotic birds.
Why Visit: Bujumbura’s lakeside charm and vibrant atmosphere make it a unique destination for those looking to enjoy both relaxation and culture in one trip.
Nouakchott, Mauritania
Nouakchott is a sprawling city on the edge of the Sahara Desert, often overlooked by travelers. It’s a captivating destination where visitors can experience Mauritanian culture in its truest form. The city’s lively markets, such as the Marche Capitale, offer a taste of local flavors and traditional crafts. With its sandy landscapes and proximity to beautiful beaches, Nouakchott is also ideal for anyone looking to explore the stunning Mauritanian coastline.
Why Visit: Nouakchott is perfect for travelers interested in desert landscapes, local markets, and exploring an uncharted side of Africa.
Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Often overshadowed by Kinshasa, Lubumbashi is a vibrant city with a rich mining history and a thriving arts scene. Known as the industrial heart of the DRC, Lubumbashi offers an interesting mix of commerce and culture, with galleries, museums, and bustling markets. The National Museum of Lubumbashi provides insights into Congolese history, while the Lubumbashi Zoo and Botanical Gardens offer family-friendly outdoor activities.
Why Visit: Lubumbashi’s mix of culture, history, and local arts makes it a fascinating place to visit. It’s an excellent destination for those looking to explore the Congo beyond the usual tourist destinations.
These underrated cities offer unique perspectives on Africa’s diversity, each city brimming with stories and experiences that go beyond the typical tourist destinations. By stepping off the well-trodden path, travelers can encounter rich cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and warm communities eager to share their heritage. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or a culture enthusiast, Africa’s hidden gems await exploration. So next time you’re planning a trip to Africa, consider these cities—they may just surprise you with what they have to offer.
