When most people think of traveling to Africa, their minds immediately wander to the iconic landmarks—the Serengeti’s vast savannah, the majestic Victoria Falls, or the pyramids of Giza. While these places are undoubtedly worth visiting, the continent is home to lesser-known destinations that often go unnoticed, even by seasoned travelers. Let’s shine a light on these hidden gems—places steeped in culture, history, and natural beauty that deserve to be on your travel radar.
Ngazidja (Grande Comore) – Comoros
Tucked away in the Indian Ocean, the Comoros Islands rarely make it onto African travel itineraries, yet Ngazidja, the largest island, offers unparalleled beauty. Its volcanic landscape, dominated by Mount Karthala, is perfect for adventurous travelers who enjoy hiking through unspoiled nature. Beyond the raw terrain, Ngazidja’s beaches are breathtaking, with pristine sands and crystal-clear waters. Moroni, the capital, features winding medina streets, where you’ll find intricately carved doors and a deeply rooted Swahili-Arab culture.
What to Do:
- Hike Mount Karthala, one of the world’s largest active volcanoes.
- Visit the Old Friday Mosque in Moroni, a symbol of the island’s Islamic heritage.
- Relax on the secluded beaches of Mitsamiouli.
Learn more about Comoros tourism here.
Chibuene – Mozambique
Most travelers flock to Mozambique’s famous Bazaruto Archipelago, but few know about Chibuene, a historical coastal village with deep ties to ancient trade routes. Located near Vilanculos, this archaeological site dates back over 1,000 years and was once a key trading hub for gold, ivory, and ceramics.
Why It’s Special: Chibuene offers a unique blend of history and coastal beauty. Imagine standing on the same sands where ancient merchants once traded goods, with the Indian Ocean’s turquoise waves lapping at your feet.
What to Do:
- Explore the archaeological ruins and learn about Mozambique’s ancient trade routes.
- Enjoy a dhow safari to nearby islands.
- Snorkel or dive to witness vibrant marine life.
Bandiagara Escarpment – Mali
The Bandiagara Escarpment is a stunning geological formation and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that remains underappreciated despite its cultural and historical significance. Home to the Dogon people, the cliffs are dotted with ancient cave dwellings, granaries, and villages that seem to cling precariously to the rock face.
What Makes It Unique: The Dogon people’s way of life has remained largely unchanged for centuries, offering visitors a rare glimpse into an ancient culture. The region’s dramatic cliffs and plateaus also provide a striking backdrop for trekking enthusiasts.
What to Do:
- Take a guided trek through Dogon villages like Sangha and Banani.
- Learn about the Dogon’s unique cosmology and traditions.
- Marvel at the Tellem cave dwellings, carved high into the cliffs centuries ago.
Ennedi Plateau – Chad
Located in the remote northeastern region of Chad, the Ennedi Plateau is a desert wonderland of sandstone formations, natural arches, and ancient rock art. It’s an off-the-beaten-path destination for those seeking raw, untouched landscapes and a sense of adventure.
Why Visit: The plateau’s rock formations are otherworldly, resembling something out of a sci-fi movie. You’ll also find petroglyphs that date back thousands of years, depicting life in the Sahara before it became a desert.
What to Do:
- Explore the Aloba Arch, one of the tallest natural arches in the world.
- Discover ancient rock art at the Archei Guelta.
- Camp under the stars in one of the world’s most remote regions.
Pendjari National Park – Benin
While East Africa dominates the safari scene, West Africa’s Pendjari National Park is an underrated gem. Located in northern Benin, it’s part of the W-Arly-Pendjari Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Pendjari is one of the last strongholds for wildlife in West Africa, with lions, elephants, and hippos calling it home.
Why Pendjari Stands Out: It offers a quieter, more intimate safari experience compared to the crowded parks of Kenya or South Africa. You’re likely to have the stunning landscapes and wildlife encounters all to yourself.
What to Do:
- Embark on a guided game drive to spot the famous West African lions.
- Visit during the dry season (November to April) for optimal wildlife viewing.
- Explore the Atakora Mountains nearby for hiking and cultural experiences.
Iles de Los – Guinea
Just off the coast of Conakry, the Iles de Los are a group of islands that remain largely unspoiled by mass tourism. These islands are perfect for travelers looking for a quiet retreat surrounded by natural beauty.
What to Expect: The islands—including Kassa, Roume, and Tamara—offer lush greenery, golden beaches, and charming fishing villages. Roume is believed to have inspired Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island.
What to Do:
- Relax on the tranquil beaches of Kassa Island.
- Take a boat tour to explore the different islands.
- Immerse yourself in local culture by visiting fishing villages.
Somba Villages – Togo
The Somba people of northern Togo are known for their unique mud tower houses called “Tata Somba,” which are both homes and fortresses. These architectural marvels are unlike anything else in Africa and are a testament to the ingenuity of the Somba people.
Why Visit: The Tata Somba structures are not only fascinating to look at but also tell the story of a community that has long lived in harmony with its environment. The villages are surrounded by stunning landscapes, including rolling hills and lush valleys.
What to Do:
- Take a guided tour to learn about the history and function of the Tata Somba houses.
- Visit nearby natural attractions like the Keran National Park.
- Experience the vibrant markets in nearby towns like Dapaong.
Lamu Old Town – Kenya
While Kenya’s Maasai Mara and coastal resorts draw most of the attention, Lamu Old Town offers a completely different experience. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the oldest Swahili settlements in East Africa, with a history that dates back over 700 years.
Why It’s Worth a Visit: Lamu’s narrow streets, intricately carved wooden doors, and dhow-filled harbors transport you to another era. The town has a laid-back vibe that makes it perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle.
What to Do:
- Wander through the Old Town and admire its unique architecture.
- Take a traditional dhow sailing trip.
- Attend the annual Lamu Cultural Festival if your timing aligns.
Africa is a continent of endless surprises, with countless destinations waiting to be explored beyond the well-trodden tourist trails. These hidden gems offer unique experiences that showcase the continent’s diversity—from ancient cultures and unspoiled landscapes to quiet retreats that let you disconnect from the world.