Johannesburg, or “Joburg” as it is affectionately known, is South Africa’s economic powerhouse and a city teeming with history, culture, and modern vibrancy. The city, which was once a sprawling mining town, has evolved into a hub of diverse cultures, buzzing art scenes, and thriving businesses. But beyond its well-known commercial success, Johannesburg offers a wide range of activities that cater to all kinds of travelers, whether you’re a history buff, an adrenaline junkie, a foodie, or someone simply looking to soak in the sights.
Here are 14 realistic things to do in Johannesburg that will give you a deep dive into the city’s rich offerings.
Visit the Apartheid Museum
The Apartheid Museum is one of Johannesburg’s most significant and powerful attractions. Located in the southern part of the city, this museum chronicles the history of apartheid and the struggle for freedom in South Africa. Expect to see exhibits that delve deep into the country’s dark past, with photographs, films, and artifacts that tell the story of segregation and the journey to democracy. It’s not just a museum; it’s an emotional experience that leaves you with a profound understanding of South Africa’s history.
Tip: Allocate at least two to three hours for a comprehensive visit.
Explore the Maboneng Precinct
For a more modern and artistic side of Johannesburg, head to the Maboneng Precinct. This revitalized area is a vibrant cultural hub filled with galleries, street art, boutique shops, and cool eateries. Whether you’re into contemporary art or just love discovering quirky spots, Maboneng delivers in spades. Don’t miss the weekend market at Arts on Main, where you can browse fresh produce, artisanal foods, and local crafts.
Tip: Visit during the weekend to experience the full buzz of the area.
More on Maboneng Precinct here
Take a Soweto Tour
A trip to Soweto, Johannesburg’s most famous township, is a must. This historical area was the backdrop for some of the most significant moments in South Africa’s history, from the 1976 student uprisings to being home to Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Take a guided tour of the township, where you’ll visit Vilakazi Street, the only street in the world to have housed two Nobel Peace Prize winners. You can also stop by the Nelson Mandela House and The Hector Pieterson Memorial to learn more about the country’s fight for freedom.
Tip: Hire a local guide for a more authentic experience of Soweto.
Discover the Origins Centre
The Origins Centre at the University of the Witwatersrand is a fascinating museum that explores the origins of humanity. Located near the famous Cradle of Humankind, the museum highlights the early history of humanity, tracing our roots through archaeology, fossils, and cultural artifacts. The exhibits provide an educational and interactive look at our evolution and the history of early humans.
Tip: Be sure to check out the interactive displays that make the exhibits come to life.
Stroll Through the Johannesburg Botanical Gardens
For a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, the Johannesburg Botanical Gardens at Emmarentia Dam is the perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. The park is an oasis with wide-open spaces, serene walking paths, and beautiful flowerbeds. Rent a rowboat and paddle around the dam or have a picnic while you take in the peaceful surroundings.
Tip: Visit early in the morning for the best experience before the crowds arrive.
Check out Johannesburg Botanical Gardens here
Tour the Gold Reef City Theme Park
If you’re traveling with family or friends looking for a thrill, Gold Reef City is a theme park that brings the excitement of rollercoasters and water rides to Johannesburg. It’s not just a fun park, though; Gold Reef City also offers a glimpse into the city’s mining history. You can take a guided tour of a real gold mine and learn how Johannesburg’s gold rush played a pivotal role in shaping the city.
Tip: Book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines.
Visit Constitution Hill
Constitution Hill is a historical site that tells the story of South Africa’s journey to democracy. Once a former prison complex that housed political prisoners like Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi, it now houses the country’s Constitutional Court. A guided tour through the site reveals the history of South Africa’s fight for justice and the creation of its democratic constitution.
Tip: Don’t miss the views of the city from the top of the hill.
Learn more about Constitution Hill here
Take a Walking Tour of Newtown
Newtown is the cultural heart of Johannesburg, home to a wealth of museums, theaters, and vibrant street art. Take a walking tour through Newtown to explore its fascinating history and contemporary culture. The Dance Factory, The Market Theatre, and Museum Africa are all significant attractions here. Plus, the area boasts a lively nightlife with numerous bars, restaurants, and music venues.
Tip: Visit during the evening to experience Newtown’s vibrant nightlife.
Newtown’s history and attractions
Explore the Cradle of Humankind
A short drive from Johannesburg lies the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This area is one of the richest hominid fossil sites in the world, offering a peek into our early ancestors’ way of life. The Sterkfontein Caves are a major highlight, where you can see ancient fossils of early humans, some of which date back millions of years. Don’t forget to visit the Maropeng Visitor Centre, which provides educational exhibits about the origins of humanity.
Tip: Wear sturdy shoes, as you’ll be walking through caves and uneven terrain.
Explore Cradle of Humankind here
Relax at the Neighbourgoods Market
For a taste of Johannesburg’s local food scene, head to the Neighbourgoods Market in Braamfontein. It’s a buzzing food market where you can sample delicious street food, fresh produce, artisanal products, and much more. From gourmet burgers to South African biltong, the market offers a great way to experience the city’s culinary diversity.
Tip: Bring cash as some stalls may not accept cards.
More on Neighbourgoods Market here
Explore the African Craft Market in Rosebank
For unique souvenirs, the African Craft Market in Rosebank is the place to go. This bustling market offers handmade goods like traditional African clothing, jewelry, pottery, and carvings. It’s the perfect spot to pick up authentic souvenirs that reflect South Africa’s diverse cultures and craftsmanship.
Tip: Don’t forget to haggle to get the best deals.
Visit African Craft Market here
Visit the Wits Art Museum
The Wits Art Museum (WAM) is a treasure trove of contemporary South African art. With its impressive collection of works from both established and emerging artists, it provides insight into the evolving art scene in the country. The museum is located within the University of the Witwatersrand and is a must-visit for art lovers.
Tip: Entry is free, but donations are appreciated to support local artists.
Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride Over the Magaliesberg
For a truly unique experience, take a hot air balloon ride over the Magaliesberg Mountain Range, just outside of Johannesburg. From the basket of the balloon, you’ll enjoy panoramic views of the sprawling landscape below, with rolling hills and natural beauty as far as the eye can see. It’s a peaceful and surreal way to see South Africa’s countryside.
Tip: Book your flight at dawn for the most breathtaking views.
Find more info on hot air balloon rides here
Experience the Johannesburg Zoo
If you’re a fan of wildlife, the Johannesburg Zoo offers a chance to see African animals up close. It’s one of the largest zoos in the country and features a variety of species, from elephants to lions, as well as more exotic creatures like jaguars and flamingos. The zoo is a perfect day out for families, animal lovers, or anyone looking to learn about South Africa’s native wildlife.
Tip: Take a guided tour to learn more about the animals and their conservation efforts.
Johannesburg is a city brimming with diverse activities that will suit every type of traveler. Whether you’re exploring history at the Apartheid Museum, immersing yourself in the arts at Maboneng, or delving into nature at the Botanical Gardens, Joburg offers a wide range of experiences that give you a real taste of this dynamic city.